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Course & Elevation

The Boston Marathon is a point-to-point road race from Hopkinton to Boylston Street in central Boston, held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. The Boston Athletic Association organises it, and it is the world's oldest annual marathon, first run in 1897. Entry is by qualifying time: athletes must meet an age- and gender-based standard to apply, and the field is about 30,000 runners, who start in staggered waves on Main Street in Hopkinton. The route follows Route 135 through Ashland, Framingham and Natick to Wellesley, where Wellesley College students line the road at the Scream Tunnel around the halfway mark. It then joins Route 16 into Newton and turns onto Commonwealth Avenue for the four Newton hills, the last of which is Heartbreak Hill between miles 20 and 21. After the hills the route passes the Chestnut Hill Reservoir, continues along Beacon Street through Brookline and Kenmore Square, and turns right onto Hereford Street and left onto Boylston Street for the finish at Copley Square, beside the Boston Public Library. The course crosses eight cities and towns, and it is a net-downhill route overall, even though the hills come late. The minimum age is 18 on race day.

Surface: road Profile: Hilly

Weather

Typical climate for the race month — an estimate, not a forecast or a race-day record

Temperature 9°C
Humidity 63%
Rain Chance 39%

April in Boston is cool: average highs are about 14°C and lows about 5°C, with measurable precipitation on roughly 12 days of the month.

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Race Lore

The First Boston Marathon

1897

The Boston Athletic Association organised the first Boston Marathon on 19 April 1897, inspired by the marathon at the 1896 Olympic Games in Athens. It began at Metcalf's Mill in Ashland and finished at the Irvington Oval near Copley Square, a distance of 24.5 miles. John J. McDermott of New York won from a field of 15 starters in 2:55:10. The start moved to Hopkinton in 1924 and the distance was extended to the full 26 miles 385 yards.

How Heartbreak Hill Got Its Name

1936

The last of the Newton hills was nicknamed Heartbreak Hill by Boston Globe reporter Jerry Nason. In the 1936 race, defending champion John A. Kelley caught Ellison 'Tarzan' Brown on the Newton hills and tapped him on the shoulder as he passed. Brown regained the lead on the final hill and went on to win, 'breaking Kelley's heart' in Nason's words.

Rosie Ruiz in 1980

1980

In 1980, Rosie Ruiz crossed the finish line first in the women's race in 2:31:56. Officials grew suspicious when she did not appear in race photographs until near the end, and eight days later the Boston Athletic Association stripped her of the title. Canada's Jacqueline Gareau, who had led the women's field for most of the race, was declared the winner in 2:34:28.

Famous Runners

MK

Meb Keflezighi

2014 Boston Marathon winner, first American man to win the open race since 1983

2:08:37 2014
BR

Bill Rodgers

Four-time Boston winner (1975, 1978, 1979, 1980)

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Course Record

02:01:52

John Korir (2026)

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